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【干貨】歷年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中的236個(gè)高頻同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞速記

瀏覽次數(shù): 發(fā)布日期: 2024-05-05 17:13:48

英語(yǔ)詞匯是高考渠道好成績(jī)的基礎(chǔ),下面為大家精心整理歷年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解正確選項(xiàng)設(shè)置經(jīng)常使用的236個(gè)高頻同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞。考前刷一遍,愿親閱讀再多的幾分哈。

1. 充滿be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, becrowded with

2. 區(qū)分  distinguish/tell A from B

3. 親自  personally, in person

4. 只有  only, nobody/nothing but

5. 出版  come out, be published

6. 尤其  particularly, in particular

7. 鍛煉  exercise, work out

8. 謀生  make/earn a living

9. 代表represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of

10. 結(jié)合  combine, mix sth up

11. 前進(jìn)  advance, move forward

12. 舒適  comfortable, at ease

13. 十年  decade, ten years

14. 兩周  fortnight, two weeks

15. 二十  score, twenty

16. 十二  dozen, twelve

17. 成人  adult, grown-up

18. 刪除  delete, cut out

19. 下降,減少decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce

20. 移走  remove, take away

21. 吸收  absorb, take in

22. ...一致  agree /be consistent /correspond with

23. ...分開(kāi)  break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth

24. ...替換  replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .

25. 回答  answer, reply to

26. 收割  harvest, gather,get in

27. 抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject

28. ...相反/對(duì)立contradict, be opposite to

29. 代替  replace, take the place of

30. 背誦  recite, learn. . .by heart

31. 害怕  fear, be afraid/scared of

32. 退(學(xué))  quit, drop out of (school)

33. 推遲  delay, postpone, put off

34. 去拿來(lái)  fetch, go and bring back

35. 相匹配  match, go with

36. 精力充沛  energetic, full of energy

37. 少數(shù)a minority of, a small number of

38. 打擾cause trouble to, bother,disturb

39. 描述  describe, give a description of

40. 后來(lái)  afterwards, after that, later on

41. 缺席  be absent from, be not present at

42. 目前  nowadays, at present,at the present time

43. 宣布  announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public

44. 重要count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial

45. 擔(dān)心worry about, be concerned /anxious about

46. 提到  mention, refer to, talk about/of

47. 偶然地  incidentally, accidentally, bychance/accident/coincidence,casually,   occasionally

48. 展覽  on show/display/exhibition

49. 勇敢(去做)be brave to,have courage to

50. 違法的  illegal, not legal, against the law

51. 滿足需要  cater to/meet/satisfy the need

52. 放棄  abandon, go away from, leave,give up

53. 信任,信賴  trust, believe, have confidence/faith in

54. 在農(nóng)村/城市  in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas

55. 勸某人做  advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do

56. 取消  cancel, call off

57. 勸某人不要做  discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消

58. ·······之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from

59. 制訂計(jì)劃make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan

60. 逃跑escape, run away

61. 開(kāi)始存在appear, come into being, come into existence

62. 進(jìn)入enter, come/go into

63. ...止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness

64. 用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up

65. 方式,方法way, solution, approach, method, means

66. 情況良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation

67. 置若罔聞turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to

68. 高興起來(lái)cheer up, become happy

69. 全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally

70. 重力gravity, the pull of the earth

71. 算出calculate, figure out

72. ·······不同differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. ..

73. 亂七八糟in a mess,in disorder

74. 氣喘吁吁breathless,out of breath

75. 做出決定determine, decide, make a decision

76. 對(duì)······有害do harm to, be harmful to

77. 相似,相像resemble, be like, be similar to

78. 低語(yǔ),耳語(yǔ)whisper, speak in a low voice

79. 尋找,追求seek, look/search/hunt for

80. 茫然,困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused

81. 取笑,逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse

82. 提高,改善improve, make/become better

83. 慶祝celebrate, hold a celebration

84. 長(zhǎng)胖put on/gain weight, grow fat

85. 熟悉know. . .well, be familiar with

86. 處理handle, settle, deal with, cope with

87. 到處everywhere, here and there

88. 加速accelerate, speed up, quicken

89. 值得,應(yīng)得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth

90. 保證,確保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain

91. 把某物分配給某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb

92. 一年一次的annual, yearly, every year

93. 可進(jìn)入可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use

94. 使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do

95. 寧做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B

96. 出國(guó)go abroad, go to a foreign country

97. 控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth

98. 成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth

99. 突然笑/哭起來(lái)burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying

100. 不理,忽視ignore, overlook, pay no attention to

101. 挨餓,餓死starve, go hungry, die from hunger

102. 充當(dāng);起······的作用act as, serve as

103. 榜樣model, example

104. 怒視glare at, look at sth angrily

105. 平靜的calm, not excited

106. 抽象的abstract, not specific

107. 積極的active, not passive

108. 殘酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly

109. 復(fù)雜的complicated, not simple, complex

110. 人造的artificial, man-made

111. 故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely

112. 再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again

113. 獨(dú)自地alone, by oneself

114. 有危險(xiǎn)in danger, at risk

115. ...比例account for, make up

116. 青少年adolescent, teenager

117. 看醫(yī)生go to see/consult a doctor

118. 更喜歡prefer sth, like sth better

119. 使生氣annoy sb, make sb angry

120. 報(bào)道此事cover/report the event

121. 影響交通hold up/block traffic

122. 澄清,闡明clarify, make sth clear

123. 可得到的be available, be easily got

124. 吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention

125. 無(wú)論如何anyhow, in any way

126. ·······后面behind, at the back of

127. 無(wú)論什么whatever, no matter what

128. 使某人高興cheer sb up, make sb happy

129. 雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on

130. 受歡迎的be popular with, be well received (by...)

131. 得出結(jié)論conclude, draw a conclusion

132. 弄明白figure out, find out

133. 試驗(yàn)try out, test, experiment (on /with)

134. 反對(duì)be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of

135. 認(rèn)為think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that

136. 做報(bào)告give a presentation /talk/speech

137. 輟學(xué),退學(xué)drop out of/leave school

138. 優(yōu)于,勝過(guò)have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than

139. 對(duì)某人生氣get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb

140. 有機(jī)會(huì)使用/做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth

141. 對(duì)·····全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about

142. 告訴某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth

143. 致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to

144. 旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth

145. 老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly

146. 聰明的clever, bright, wise, smart

147. 因某事感激某人thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful to sb for sth;express one’s gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth

148. 參加(活動(dòng)/比賽)join in; take part ingo in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in

149. 吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb

150. 喜歡,愛(ài)好like; love; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of; have a bent for; have anamazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; beaddicted to; be bent on

151. 有利于,有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contribute to

152. 即將到來(lái)be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer

153. 記住某事remember sth keep sth in mind;bear sth in mind

154. 相信,認(rèn)為be sure that....; think/believe that...; hold the firm belief that. . . ;beconvinced that. . .;have the confidence that...

155. 幫助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor

156. 考慮某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth into consideration/account

157. 期望做某事expect/want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth;desire/long to do sth

158. 全神貫注于focus on;put one’s heart into; concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devotedto

159. 影響affect; have an effect/influence/impact on

160. 拒絕refuse; reject;turn down; decline (謝絕);say no to

161. 尊敬,尊重respect; show respect for; look up to; admire

162. 使用,利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of

163. 參觀visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit

164. 發(fā)生happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about

165. 想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth

166. 建議suggest that. . . ; advise that. . .; put forward the suggestion that. . .; recommend that. . .

167. 促成;導(dǎo)致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about

168. 提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen

169. 把時(shí)間用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all one’s time to doing sth

170. 向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb

171. 決心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; make up one's mind todo sth

172. 位于be in; lie in. . .; be located in; be situated in. . .

173. 知道,意識(shí)到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize

174. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree with sb; share the same idea with sb

175. 重視,關(guān)注value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to;laystress on

176. 試圖做某事盡力做某事try to do sth; try one's best to do sth;attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to dosth;make every effort to do sth

177. 對(duì)······滿意be satisfied with; express one’s satisfaction with

178. 對(duì)某人生氣be angry with sb;be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb

179. 忙于···be busy with;beoccupied with; bury oneself in

180. ···組成be made up of; consist of; be composed of

181. 擅長(zhǎng)做···,精通,熟悉be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; do wellin; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with

182. 適當(dāng)?shù)模m合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for

183. ···... on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, thesecond, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when

184. ···而著名be famous for; be well-known for; be noted for;becelebrated for

185. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth

186. 重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial; ofimportance/significance

187. 富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do

188. 許多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; alarge quantity of; a large amount of

189. 累的;精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted

190. 有時(shí)sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; from timeto time

191. 立即;馬上immediately; without hesitation;without delay

192. 事實(shí)上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect

193. 越來(lái)越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of

194. 取得,贏得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn

195. 實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo))realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain

196. 贊成,同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by one's side

197. 當(dāng)前目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the presenttime

198. 缺點(diǎn),不利條件shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage; drawback

199. 成功,成就success; accomplishment; achievement

200. ···之外(,還)besides; apart from; in addition to; along with

201. 優(yōu)秀的good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished

202. 需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of

203. ···相聯(lián)系 be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; beconnected with

204. 因?yàn)?/span>because of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that

205. 表達(dá)express; convey

206. 養(yǎng)成;培養(yǎng)develop; train; foster; cultivate

207. 指望depend on; rely on; count on

208. 應(yīng)該should; be supposed to

209. 富于be rich in; be abundant in

210. 厭倦 be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with

211. 普通的ordinary; common; average

212. 嚴(yán)重的serious; severe

213. 各種 all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide) rangeof

214. 最后finally; eventually

215. 期間during; in the course of

216. 評(píng)價(jià)judge; evaluate; convince

217. 說(shuō)服persuade

218. 理解understand; comprehend

219. 足夠的enough; adequate; ample

220. 忍受bear; stand; put up with;tolerate

221. 彌補(bǔ)make up for; compensate for

222. 挑選choose; select; pick out

223. 總計(jì)add up to; amount to

224. 照顧 look after ;take care of; tend; attend

225. 面對(duì);面臨face; be faced/confronted with

226. 30英里路程)walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles)

227. 有益的good; helpful;beneficial; rewarding

228. 大多數(shù)most; the majority of

229. 非常very; greatly; extremely;badly

230. 突然suddenly; all of a sudden

231. 聰明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant

232. 顯然obvious; apparent

233. 捐贈(zèng)give...away; donate; contribute

234. 激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket

235. 一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do

236.漂亮的beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming

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